Oncology is the medical field that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer and tumor-related diseases. It includes both malignant and benign tumors affecting different organs of the body. Early detection is essential for improving survival rates and treatment success.

Diagnostic methods include biopsies, imaging scans, blood tests, and genetic analysis. Treatment options vary depending on cancer type and stage and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Supportive care is also an important part of oncology, helping patients manage pain, side effects, and emotional stress. Continuous monitoring is required to detect recurrence or progression of the disease.

The ultimate goal is to extend life expectancy and improve quality of life.

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